Baseline characterization of aquaculture systems and livelihoods in Nigeria
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This report presents the findings of the most recent study in a series of studies WorldFish and its partners
conducted in Nigeria. The intent of the studies is to close knowledge gaps regarding the characteristics
of aquaculture systems and livelihoods in various areas of the country. These studies, conducted in areas
that hold great potential for aquaculture, are expected to contribute to the sustainable and inclusive
development of this sector in the country.
The study presented in this report aims to characterize existing aquaculture farming systems and livelihoods
in rural Nigeria, specifically in the states of Delta and Ogun. The specific objectives are to identify the
prevalence and performance of different farming systems, as well as opportunities for interventions
across the value chain that could enhance the performance and diversification of aquaculture in these
areas. The study covered 524 farmers and 66 hatchery operators in two states, Delta and Ogun, using
digital surveys. The surveys collected data in several areas: demographics, land ownership and production
systems, aquaculture production, aquaculture inputs, institutional characteristics, food security, income and
expenditures, and exposure and adaptation to shocks.
In the case of grow-out farmers, the results found that catfish monoculture practices dominated
aquaculture systems, with earthen ponds as the main type of facility. In general, although farmers use
relatively few additional inputs, the cost of feed and seed are the highest among all aquaculture-related
costs. A profitability analysis suggests that catfish aquaculture can be a profitable venture, with profitability
levels that are consistent with previous studies in the country (Subasinghe et al. 2021).
In terms of post-harvest activities, results suggest there were opportunities to improve distribution channels
and processing activities, as most farmers currently sell their fish fresh at their farmgate. Approximately one-third
of the farmers surveyed were interested in adopting integrated fish farming systems, which appeared
to correlate to their level of awareness about such systems. Farmers also mentioned that the price of fish
feed and access to credits for aquaculture activities were the most significant challenges they face.
In the case of hatcheries, besides credit requirements, the study also found two main areas for
improvement: knowledge generation and improved practices. The latter includes recordkeeping,
broodstock management, water quality management and health management in general. The study also
identified the need to develop other parts of the value chain, such as feed production.
Citation
Lozano Lazo D, Manyise T, Siriwardena SN, Subasinghe R, Olaniyi A, Ghazali S and Rossignoli C. 2023. Baseline characterization of aquaculture systems and livelihoods in Nigeria.
Penang, Malaysia: WorldFish. Technical Report: 2023-22.
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Author(s) ORCID(s)
Timothy Manyise https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1951-9892
Saadiah binti Ghazali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9796-6159
Cristiano Rossignoli https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8220-7360
Saadiah binti Ghazali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9796-6159
Cristiano Rossignoli https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8220-7360
Date available
2022
Type
Publisher
WorldFish (WF)